From: McMillan, Brian
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2008 6:54 AM
To: McMillan, Brian
Subject: fermatwilsongoldbach

The LAST THEOREM of FERMAT

by Brian S. McMillan

 

 

According to the Wikipedia web site for Abelian groups, the Commutative and Associative Properties dictates that the solutions to the following equations may be addressed independently of the order in which the product is calculated, and thereby provide equivalent arguments.  In order to illustrate this, the general form of the equation for all bases as applied to the first two terms raised to Identical Odd Powers may be written thus:

 

WHERE:  The base of the first term is equal to a (4a + c) Integer and the Second Term base equals a (4b + d) Integer, or the Sums of the bases for both terms (that is less the Odd Exponent greater than 1) equal a (4n + 0), (4n + 1), (4n + 2) or (4n + 3) Integer.

 

THEN:         ((4a + c)^odd + (4b + d)^odd) / (4(a + b) + (c + d))

 

                                                           = Integer

 

OR:              ((4a + c)^odd  - (4b + d)^odd) / (4 (a  - b) + (c  - d))

 

                                                           = Integer

___________________________________________________

 

 

CLOSURE PROPERTIES for ODD INTEGERS in MULTIPLICATION and DIVISION

 

IF:               (4a + 1)(4b + 1) = 4n + 1

 

AND:          (4a + 3)(4b + 3) = 4n + 1

 

THEN:        (4a + 1)(4b + 3) = 4n + 3

 

AND:          (4a + 1)(4b + 1)(4c + 3) = 4n + 3  (Redundant)

 

SO:             (4a + 1)(4b + 3)(4c + 3) = 4n + 1  (Redundant)

 

OR:             (4a + 3)(4b + 3)(4c + 3) = 4n + 3 (Redundant)

 

HENCE:    (4a + 3)(4b + 3)(4c + 3)(4d + 3) = 4n + 1 (Redundant)

 

So we may see from the above (Non-Redundant) examples that (4n + 3) Integers are only closed for the non-matched set and Odd Multiple Terms.  For the matched sets and Even Term Count, it is the (4n + 1) Integers that dominate. 

 

WHERE:  odd = any value Odd Integer exponent

 

IF:               (4a + 0)^odd       = 4n

 

AND:          (4a + 2)^odd       = 4n

 

OR:             (4a + 1)^odd       = 4n + 1

 

AND:          (4a + 3)^odd       = 4n + 3

 

Because of the Fundamental Theorem of Integers, we already know that the properties for the bases of the terms may be exploited by the operations of mathematics to include or exclude certain types of Integers.  It may also be proposed that the new postulate for Even and Odd Exponents is just an extension of the Fundamental Theorem.  For Example: 

 

For some Even Integer (a), and Odd Integer (b).

 

IF:             (a^2 + b^2) = 4n + 1

 

AND:         2 * Odd = 4n + 2

 

THEN:     (Even^odd + Odd^odd) = Odd Integer

 

SO:           (Even^(2*odd) + Odd^(2*odd)) = Odd Integer

 

THEN:     ((Even^2)^odd + (Odd^2)^odd) /(Even^2 + Odd^2) = Odd Integer

 

OR:          ((Even^(even*odd) + Odd^(even*odd)) /(Even^even + Odd^even)

 

                                                                         = Odd Integer

 

HENCE:  ((Even^even)^odd + (Odd^even)^odd) /(Even^even + Odd^even)

 

                                                                         = Odd Integer

 

Since the final two equations which are listed above, are identical, we may now begin our polarity argument. 

 

 

Now comes the properties for the individual terms as they might be raised to Even and Odd powers.  This particular solution may be applied as a rule of omission for the problem known as "The Last Theorem of Fermat".  This rests upon the fact that while certain 4n + 1 series numbers may be root-able to the square... can 4n + 1 + 1 = 4n + 2 series numbers be root-able to the square or the cube, or to any power for that matter?  For example:

 

WHERE:    Odd + Even = Odd, Odd + Odd = Even, or Even + Even = Even

 

IF:               (4k + 1)^even = 4n + 1

 

AND:          (4k + 1)^odd   = 4n + 1

 

AND:          (4k + 3)^even = 4n + 1

 

THEN:       (4k + 3)^odd   = 4n + 3

 

OR:            (4k + 0)^even = 4n

 

SO:             (4k + 0)^odd   = 4n

 

AND:          (4k + 2)^even = 4n

 

THEN:        (4k + 2)^odd   = 4n

 

We have seen above, that when we attempt to yield a (4n + 2) integer by any and all of the combinations of possible bases with their corresponding exponents, the reverse of the operation is also prohibited.  So for three out of the four possible Odd integer combinations shown below, a (4n + 2) integer is the result.  We may now eliminate those three combinations from our mathematical choices.

 

IF:                (4a + 1)^x + (4b + 1)^x = 4n + 2

 

AND:           (4a + 3)^x + (4b + 3)^x = 4n + 2

 

THEN:         (4a + 1)^even + (4b + 3)^even = 4n + 2

 

SO:              (4a + 1)^odd  +  (4b + 3)^odd  = 4n

 

The final example of interest, where (4a + 1)^odd + (4b + 3)^odd = 4n, is a bit tricker, but it may also be shown that a 4n + 2 integer will always be embedded within the remainder.  If we think outside of the box and simply reverse the sine and, therefore the order for one of the terms in the equation, and using the Commutative and Associative Properties as applied to the Postulate of Exponents with regard to the validity for Subtraction as well as Addition of the terms, then our Polarity Solution is easily revealed along with the first six possible combinations of our Proof.  For example:

 

If (a) is less than or equal to (b) in any of the pertinent examples that follow, then we will get a negative number and the appropriate integer for that series may be added instead of subtracted from the yield to divide by 4 and therefore verify that Integers series designation.  However, for example, simply subtracting 1 from 3 to get 2 will obviously achieve the same result, thus the usefulness of the Induction approach.

 

WHERE:  odd = same value Odd Integer exponent

 

HENCE:     (4a + 1)^odd  - (4b + 3)^odd = 4n + 2

 

OR:             (4a + 3)^odd  - (4b + 1)^odd = 4n + 2

 

The Transmutation of Properties within The Fundamental Theorem of Integers dictates that the last two examples listed immediately above may be considered identical with regard to the non-rootability of the yield.  If we transpose the properties in the third equation above so that (1 + 3) = (2 + 2) then we will have a yield that is the Sum of two (4n + 2) type Integers each raised to an even power.  Since according to the Distributive Property, this yield will always be divisible by 2^(even+1) with an Odd Integer as a remainder, then we will always have a (4n + 2) type Integer as part of that yield, and therefore, no root will be possible.  For example:

 

IF:                (4a + 1)^even + (4b + 3)^even = 4n + 2

 

AND:           (4a + 2)^even + (4b + 2)^even = 4n

 

THEN:       ((4a + 2)^even + (4b + 2)^even) /2^(even+1) = Odd

 

SO:             ((4a + 2)^even + (4b + 2)^even) /2^even = 4n + 2

 

This next set of equations utilizes the same argument, only in this case it is a (4n + 3) series Integer which is guaranteed in the yield for which it has no Even Integral Root and we have easily disposed of the following combinations in our Fermat Argument.  For example:

 

IF:                 (4a + 0)^even  - (4b + 1)^even = 4n + 3

 

AND:            (4a + 0)^even  - (4b + 3)^even = 4n + 3

 

THEN:          (4a + 2)^even  - (4b + 1)^even = 4n + 3

 

SO:               (4a + 2)^even  - (4b + 3)^even = 4n + 3

 

Finally, it has already been shown when two of the terms are either of the same Odd Integer, that no root is possible.  Since the three pairs of expressions represented here are equivalent wether the sine for the terms is positive or negative, then our argument is now complete.

 

IF:                 (4a + 0)^odd + (4b + 1)^odd = 4n + 1

 

AND:            (4a + 0)^odd + (4b + 3)^odd = 4n + 3

 

THEN:          (4a + 1)^odd  - (4b + 1)^odd = 4n + 0

 

SO:               (4a + 3)^odd  - (4b + 3)^odd = 4n + 0

 

OR:               (4a + 1)^odd + (4b + 1)^odd = 4n + 2

 

HENCE:       (4a + 3)^odd + (4b + 3)^odd = 4n + 2

 

 

PS.  If I have left out anything, please bring it to my attention.  Thank you.

 

Signed, Brian S. McMillan

 

On the Web:

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/fermatwilsongoldbach.html

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/fermatmersenne.html

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/fermatgoldbach.html

 

For Mathematical Physics:

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/physics.htm

 

Brian S. McMillan, Copyright 2007-2008 

 

___________________________________________________

 

THE WILSON THEOREM

by Brian S. McMillan

 

 

For any Integer N greater than 4,

 

THEN:             (N - 1)! + 1 = 4n + 1

 

For any integer N greater than 5,

 

THEN:             (N - 2)! - 1 = 4n + 3

 

WILSON THEOREM and VARIANT

 

IF:                    ((P - 1)! + 1) /P = Integer

 

AND:               ((P - 2)! - 1) /P = Integer

 

Let us try a reducto-ad-absurdum strategy via the Wilson Theorem or it's variant, for example:  If we assume that after a point there are no more 4n + 1 Primes. 

 

WHERE:          P = (4k + 3) only...

 

IF:                     (((4k + 1) - 1)! + 1) = 4n + 1

 

AND:               (((4k + 1) - 1)! + 1) /(4a + 3) /(4b + 3) = Integer

 

We may see that we do NOT have to divide the 4n + 1 yield in the very first example by the (4k + 1) factor to see that it must be a 4n + 1 Integer.  Since we have assumed that (4n + 1) Primes are NOT infinite, and we have used a (4k + 1) number in our example it must mean that the (4n + 1) yield must be composite and factorable only by Pairs of (4n + 3) Primes.  Because (4k + 1) must be a compound of at least one pair of (4n + 3) Primes and that same composite must evenly divide the yield.  We now have a contradiction. 

 

THEN:             (((4k + 3) - 1)! + 1) = 4n + 1

 

SO:                  (((4k + 3) - 1)! + 1) /(4k + 3) = (4n + 3)

 

AND:               (((4k + 3) - 1)! + 1) /(4k + 3) = (4a + 3)(4b + 3)(4c + 3)

 

In the last example above, it has been shown that if there are no more (4n + 1) Primes, then once we divide our (4k + 3) Prime into the (4n + 1) yield, the remainder (4n + 3) in the second to the last equation above must either be Prime or a product composed of 3 more (4n + 3) Primes multiplied together.  We now have another contradiction. 

 

OR:                  (((4k + 3) - 2)! - 1) = (4k + 3)

 

THEN:             (((4k + 3) - 2)! - 1) /(4k + 3) = Integer

 

HENCE:          (((4k + 3) - 2)! - 1) /(4k + 3) = (4a + 3)(4b + 3)

__________________________________________________

 

 

EUCLID-FERMAT PROOF for the INFINITUDE of (4k + 1) PRIMES

 

Now the following strategy that I have devised is not quite finished and in fact it may be reduced to an absurd argument concerning Pseudo-Primes or Composite Integers of any form eventually only being reducible to a closed (4n + 3) Prime Factorization.  I will send out the full argument later... it is very short, but effective.  It has to do with all (4n + 3) numbers being separated by 2^2 or 4, and therefore the product of these Primes cannot account for the (4n + 1) climb in the Natural Integers.  Furthermore, if at some point all (4n + 1) Integers become composite, then according to Euclids Proof for the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, this would have to mean that they would be denumerable only by (4n + 3) Primes.  For this to be true, then it would mean that all (4n + 3) Integers would eventually have to be Prime.  Since composite integers of the (4n + 3) type would only be allowed to be compounds of (4n + 3) Primes, then we now have a

 contradiction. 

 

CLOSURE PROPERTIES for ODD INTEGERS in MULTIPLICATION and DIVISION

 

IF:                   (4a + 1)(4b + 1) = 4n + 1

 

AND:              (4a + 3)(4b + 3) = 4n + 1

 

THEN:            (4a + 1)(4b + 3) = 4n + 3

 

OR:                 (4a + 3)(4b + 3)(4c + 3) = 4n + 3

 

HENCE:        (4a + 3)(4b + 3)(4c + 3)(4d + 3) = 4n + 1

 

So we may see from the above table that (4n + 3) Integers are only closed for the non-matched set and Odd Multiple Terms.  For the matched sets and Even Term Count, it is the (4n + 1) Integers that dominate. 

 

For the product of all possible ascending Prime members of a given set + or - 1.

 

WHERE:        (2 * 3 * 5.. * P + 1) = (4n + 3) Odd

 

THEN:            (2 * 3 * 5... * P - 1) = (4n + 1) Odd

 

The Euclid Strategy, represented immediately above, demonstrates that none of the members of the set may be factors of the yield, and that if (4n + 1) Primes are not infinite, then they must eventually be compounds of only (4n + 3) Prime Numbers.  Since composites of (4n + 3) Primes may then only be reducible by an Odd multiple of (4n + 3) Primes, then all (4n + 3) Integers must be Prime, hence the contradiction.  Since this is not possible, our Argument and therefore our Proof is now complete.  Thank you.  

 

IF:                    2 * Odd + 1 = 4n + 3

 

AND:               2 * Odd  - 1 = 4n + 1

 

THEN:             2 (4n + 3) + 1 = 4 (2n + 1) + 3

 

SO:                  2 (4n + 1) + 1 = 4 (2n) + 3

 

OR:                  2 (4n + 3)  - 1 = 4 (2n + 1) + 1

 

THEN:             2 (4n + 1)  - 1 = 4 (2n) + 1

 

HENCE:          2P + 1 = 4n + 3

 

OR:                  2P  - 1 = 4n + 1

 

THEN:             2 * Odd = 4n + 2 

 

HENCE:          2P = 4n + 2

 

New Postulate (brief) these are just examples:

 

WHERE:  a or b = any Integer greater than 1

 

WHERE:  x = Odd Prime or Odd Composite, y = Any Integer Greater Than Zero

 

 

IF:                   (a^(x,y) + b^(x,y)) /(a^y + b^y) = Integer

 

OR:                (a^(x,y) + b^x) /(a^(x,y/x) + b^(x/x)) = Integer

 

THEN:          ((a^y)^x + (b^y)^x) /(a^y + b^y) = Integer

 

HENCE:       ((a^y)^x + (b^z)^x) /(a^y + b^z) = Integer

___________________________________________________

 

Polarity Argument (first variation)

 

WHERE:  n = Any Integer

 

IF:                  (a^(4n+2) + b^(4n+2)) /(a^2 + b^2) = Integer

 

THEN:          (a^((4n+2)/2) + b^((4n+2)/2)) /(a + b) = Integer

 

Note:  The last equation above is the standard for Odd Powers which is already known (All be it modified) as for the first example, this has not yet been fully explored by main stream mathematics.

 

Note:  In the first example immediately above, where the a and b terms are any combination of Odd Integers or an Even with Odd Integer combination as raised to a 4n + 2 exponent, while the yield is always going to be divisible by the Sum of the two bases squared, a 4n + 1 Integer will always be part of the yield.  This default rule follows from the result as outlined in the Fundamental Theorem of Integers when any Odd Number is raised to an Even Power.  It is in the tailoring of this example which allows the exploration of very large Prime Numbers to be reckoned from these remainders, and applied within the Science of Public Key Cryptography.

 

 

POLARITY-INDUCTION OMISSION STRATEGY

A SPECIAL CASE SERIES for n^2 + 1 = NP

by Brian S. McMillan

 

NEW POSTULATE (Brief)

 

Where any Odd Integer is a Common Factor of the Exponents for at least two of the terms in a Three Term Equation, then the Sum of those two terms when raised to their respective Exponents will always equal a Composite Integer, and therefore, may never be Prime.  Since this is easily demonstrated by dividing the Sum of the bases for those two terms as raised to the remaining factors for their respective Exponents, that is less the Odd Common Factor, then we now have the basis for our argument. 

 

Since the following examples may contain any combination of integers to represent the bases within the terms, and it has been known for some time that this type of argument may be applied using Odd Exponents only, and with the exception of the specific case for Fermat Numbers and theoretically any Integral base raised to the higher powers of 2, this stands as the more generalized proposition in the case of both Even and Odd Exponents.  A proof for The Last Theorem of Fermat is therefore implied, and may be reduced to a single three term equation.  Furthermore, a strategy for both the Goldbach and Opperman Conjectures is likewise revealed.  Thank you.

 

The New Postulate for Even as well as Odd Exponents, completely removes the necessity for recognition of the sine or properties of the Integers which comprise the bases of the terms and will work equally well for any combination of Even or Odd bases through Subtraction as well as Addition between the terms.  Any equation which may incorporate the more Modular Argument for the Fermat Little Theorem as well as the Mersenne Series may also be addressed, and therefore establishes a Proposition which is totally independent of the considerations of Primality or Co-Primality within the bases of those same terms, and should ultimately reveal the very underpinnings for the operation of those mathematical strategies.  However, as with any theoretical approach, there may be instances where there is a convenient overlap in our ability to represent a proof.  Happily, there is overlap-a-plenty.  This will become clearer a little farther down this page while using a combined Polarity-Property Strategy.  While this may ultimately be unnecessary, it will provide a basis for further proof of the arguments.

 

Note:  Euler and Lucas are both credited with a proof for the denumeration of Fermat Numbers greater than F4, however these proofs have not convinced everyone.  This is, theoretically, the only remaining impediment to a truly brief and simple proof for the (so called) Last Theorem of Fermat.

 

Because n^2 + 1 may only be Odd when n = Even Integer

 

A Special Case for the Exponent when equal to a (4k + 2) series Integer.

 

WHERE:    Odd is Greater Than 1 for all Examples

 

IF:               (4k + 2) = 2 * Odd

 

AND:          (a^(2*odd) + b^(2*odd)) /(a^2 + b^2) = Integer

 

THEN:      ((Even^odd)^2 + 1) /(Even^2 + 1) = Integer

 

WHERE:   (Even^odd) = n

 

HENCE:     n^2 + 1 = NP_For Some n = Even^odd

 

A Special Case for the Exponent when equal to a (4k + 0) series Integer, where k = Odd, a general example may be represented thus.

 

IF:                (4k + 0) = 4 * Odd = 2 * (4k + 2)

 

AND:           (a^(4*odd) + b^(4*odd)) /(a^4 + b^4) = Integer

 

THEN:        ((Even^(2*odd))^2 + 1) /(Even^4 + 1) = Integer

 

OR:             ((Even^(4k+2))^2 + 1) /((Even^2)^2 + 1) = Integer

 

HENCE:     ((Even^(2^n*Odd))^2 + 1) /((Even^(2^n))^2 + 1) = Integer

 

 

To be continued.

 

Brian S. McMillan, Copyright 2008

 

 

 

New Postulate continued (brief) these are just a limited set of examples:

 

 

WHERE:  x = Prime or Odd Composite, y = Even Integer, z = Any Integer

AND: a or b are greater than 1

 

IF:                (a^(x*y*z) + b^x) /(a^(x*y*z/x) + b^(x/x)) = Integer

 

THEN:        (a^(x*y*z) + b^(x*y)) /(a^(x*y*z/x) + b^(x*y/x)) = Integer

 

WHERE:  x = 3 or Odd Composite containing 3 as a factor, y = Even Integer, z = Any Integer

AND: a or b are greater than 1

 

IF: 

 

((a^(x*y*z) + b^x) /(a^(x*y*z/x) + b^(x/x)) - a^(x*y*z/x) * b^(x/x))^(1/2) = Integer

 

 

THEN:

 

((a^(x*y*z) + b^(x*y)) /(a^(x*y*z/x) + b^(x*y/x)) - a^(x*y*z/x) * b^(x*y/x))^(1/2) = Integer

 

 

For some Even Integer (a), and Odd Integer (b).

 

IF:             (a^2 + b^2) = 4n + 1

 

AND:         2 * Odd = 4n + 2

 

THEN:     (Even^odd + Odd^odd) = Odd Integer

 

SO:           (Even^(2*odd) + Odd^(2*odd)) = Odd Integer

 

THEN:     ((Even^2)^odd + (Odd^2)^odd) /(Even^2 + Odd^2) = Odd Integer

 

OR:          ((Even^(even*odd) + Odd^(even*odd) /(Even^even + Odd^even)

 

                                                                         = Odd Integer

 

HENCE:  ((Even^even)^odd + (Odd^even)^odd) /(Even^even + Odd^even)

 

                                                                         = Odd Integer

 

Since the final two equations which are listed above, are identical, we may now begin our polarity argument. 

 

To Be Continued.

 

Brian S. McMillan, Copyright 2008

 

 

The Fundamental Theorem of Integers (brief)

 

The Natural Integers possess fundamental, skeletal properties, which may be altered or changed by the various operations of arithmetic, i.e. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Roots, Exponents... Commutative, Associative, Distributive, and by default the (Primary) Identity for some of the Integers remain non-mutable within the bounds of the operations.  These Integers which possess non-mutable (Primary) identities, are responsible for the dominate characteristics observed within the Even and Odd Integers.  One of the many uses for this approach is embedded in the exclusion principles that these properties obey in relation to the Natural Integers, allowing or disallowing certain Integral Operations.  It was Pierre de Fermat, around the historical period of 1650 A.D., which first categorized these properties.  This work would not have been possible without him.

 

I have discovered a previously non-explored branch of Simplified Integral Algebra, or Geometry as your preference, since it is easily and economically applicable to the cardinality arguments of the Euclidian Plane, as well as interchangeable with all Gaussian Induction Formats.  I believe this to be as fundamentally important as anything that has been handed down to us by the Ancient Greeks.  If any of you wish to look at it, the click-on is below, and the primary table appears as a small series of equations about three paragraphs of equations from the top of the page.  I've listed one of them below.  I am honored to bring this to you all.  Thanks Again.

 

Yours,

Brian S. McMillan

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/fermatmersenne.html

 

Now comes the properties for the individual terms as they might be raised to an Odd power.  This particular solution may be applied as a rule of omission for the problem known as "The Last Theorem of Fermat".  This rests upon the fact that while certain 4n + 1 series numbers may be root-able to the square... can 4n + 1 + 1 = 4n + 2 series numbers be root-able to the square or the cube, or to any power for that matter?  For example:

 

WHERE:    Odd + Even = Odd, Odd + Odd = Even, or Even + Even = Even

 

IF:                (4k + 1)^even = 4n + 1

 

AND:           (4k + 1)^odd   = 4n + 1

 

AND:           (4k + 3)^even = 4n + 1

 

THEN:        (4k + 3)^odd   = 4n + 3

 

OR:             (4k + 0)^even = 4n

 

SO:              (4k + 0)^odd   = 4n

 

AND:           (4k + 2)^even = 4n

 

THEN:         (4k + 2)^odd   = 4n

___________________________________________________

 

We have seen above, that when we attempt to yield a (4n + 2) integer by any and all of the combinations of possible bases with their corresponding exponents, the reverse of the operation is also prohibited.  So for three out of the four possible Odd integer combinations shown below, a (4n + 2) integer is the result.  We may now eliminate those three combinations from our mathematical choices.

 

IF:                 (4a + 1)^x + (4b + 1)^x = 4n + 2

 

AND:            (4a + 3)^x + (4b + 3)^x = 4n + 2

 

THEN:          (4a + 1)^even + (4b + 3)^even = 4n + 2

 

SO:               (4a + 1)^odd  +  (4b + 3)^odd  = 4n

 

 

TRANSPOSITION OF BASE PROPERTIES WITHIN THE TERMS

 

It may be noted that the base Integers for all three terms may be altered within certain guidelines when two of the three terms are raised to an Odd Exponent.  The usefulness of this approach is embedded within the number of different ways that these base Integers may be represented as well as to provide conclusive proof that The Generalized Proposition for Exponents has no dependency what-so-ever regarding the Properties for the base of the terms except with regard to the individual properties of those terms in relation to the Divisor Sum as both being raised to Even Powers, and therefore may lead to a more cogent theory of Numerical Groups.  However, because this Transposition of Properties does not work for all Even Powers, this is solid testimony to the correct interpretation for The Fundamental Theorem of Integers.  For Example:

 

For the Variable Integers (a, b) contained within the bases of the terms, we may take the Sum of (a + b) = c and subtract any set of Integers from and up to (c - 1) to yield c - d = e, so that now we have a new a and b which is still divisible by our original base Sum.  For Example:

 

IF:                   (a + b) = (d + e)

 

THEN:          ((4d + 1)^odd  +  (4e + 3)^odd) /((4a + 1) + (4b + 3)) = Odd

 

SO:                 (4a + 1 + 4b + 3) = (4a + 4b + 1 + 3) = (4 * (a + b) + 4)

 

To further explore this we may even transpose the variables themselves within the main terms.  For Example:

 

IF:                   (a + b) = (e + d)

 

THEN:          ((4e + 1)^odd  +  (4d + 3)^odd) /((4a + 1) + (4b + 3)) = Odd

 

SO:                 (4e + 1 + 4d + 3) = (4e + 4d + 1 + 3) = (4 * (e + d) + 4)

 

Finally we may now fully transpose the bases of the terms through Property Mutation.  For example, if the Properties for the Base Integers is one of an Odd Sine, lets say a (+ 1 or + 3), as long as the end result equals the Key Property Sum for our original two base terms, then we may now convert these two base values to reflect the Sum of two Even Integer Types.  Even though the Exponents are involved in moulding the final yield, while the total may be different, it is still divisible by our original Summand.   For Example:

 

IF:                   (a + b) = (e + d)

 

THEN:          ((4e + 2)^odd  +  (4d + 2)^odd) /((4a + 1) + (4b + 3)) = Even

 

SO:                 (4e + 1 + 4d + 3) = (4d + 4e + 1 + 3) = ( 4e + 2 + 4d + 2) = 4a + 4b + 4 etc.

 

A NUMERICAL EXAMPLE:

 

IF:                  ((4 * 31 + 1)^3 + (4 * 09 + 3)^3) = 2012444

 

THEN:          ((4 * 31 + 1)^3 + (4 * 09 + 3)^3) /((4 * 31 + 1) + (4 * 09 + 3) = 12271  Odd Integer

 

For the Sum of Variables (31 + 09) = 40, we may now change any combination of those variables as long as they add up to 40, such as (20 + 20) = 40, and our original Divisor Sum will still factor our altered Yield.  For example:

 

WHERE:      ((4 * 20 + 1)^3 + (4 * 20 + 3)^3) = 1103228

 

THEN:          ((4 * 20 + 1)^3 + (4 * 20 + 3)^3) /((4 * 31 + 1) + (4 * 09 + 3) = 6727  Odd Integer

 

If we now take our argument to include the altered properties for the original Base Integers, as long as they also add up to the same Summands then we will be able to duplicate the same results.  Such as, (4a + 1) + (4b + 3) = (4 * (a + b) + 4), where the + 4 may be converted to (2 + 2), thus our property mutation within the Fermat Categories.  For example:

 

IF:                  ((4 * 20 + 1)^3 + (4 * 20 + 3)^3) /((4 * 31 + 1) + (4 * 09 + 3)) = 6727  Odd Integer

 

THEN:          ((4 * 20 + 2)^3 + (4 * 20 + 2)^3) /((4 * 31 + 1) + (4 * 09 + 3)) = 6724  Even Integer

 

With this type of weapon in our mathematical arsenal, we may now address the Goldbach Conjecture with renewed vigor.

           

 

I appreciate all your attention in this matter,

 

Brian S. McMillan

___________________________________________________

 

P.S.  Also, when 4n + 2 numbers are multiplied by any Odd Integer at all, they remain a 4n + 2 number along with its non root-able property.  Thank you.

 

P.P.S.  Furthermore, the sum of any two terms when raised to Any power greater than 2, will never yield a Prime Number, when the exponents of the two terms both share at least (one) Odd Prime as a common factor.  It matters not that the exponents of the two terms ARE or ARE NOT equal.  The only exception to the above is the trivial result where both terms equal 1, then obviously the result will always equal 2.  Thank you.

 

On the Web:

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/fermatgoldbach.html

 

For Mathematical Physics:

 

http://www.pumpraser.com/physics.htm

 

Brian S. McMillan, Copyright 2007-2008